Exceptionalism - Bibliography

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London, 1991.

Baritz, Loren. Backfire: A History of How American Culture Led Us into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did. New York, 1985.

Bell, Daniel. "The End of American Exceptionalism." The Public Interest (fall 1975). Reprinted in his The Winding Passage: Essays and Sociological Journeys 1960–1980. Cambridge, Mass., 1980.

——. "'American Exceptionalism' Revisited: The Role of Civil Society." The Public Interest (spring 1989): 38–56.

Brands, H. W. What America Owes the World: The Struggle for the Soul of Foreign Policy. Cambridge, 1998.

Calhoun, Frederick S. Power and Principle: Armed Intervention in Wilsonian Foreign Policy. Kent, Ohio, 1986.

Dallek, Robert. The American Style of Foreign Policy: Cultural Politics and Foreign Affairs. New York, 1983.

Dumbrell, John. The Making of U.S. Foreign Policy. Manchester, U.K., and New York, 1990.

Fousek, John. To Lead the Free World: American Nationalism and the Cultural Roots of the Cold War. Chapel Hill, N.C., 2000.

Greene, Jack P. The Intellectual Construction of America: Exceptionalism and Identity from 1492 to 1800. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1993.

Hofstadter, Richard "Manifest Destiny and the Philippines." In Daniel Aaron, ed. America in Crisis: Fourteen Crucial Episodes in American History. New York, 1952.

Hunt, Michael H. Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy. New Haven, Conn., 1987.

Huntington, Samuel P. American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony. Cambridge, Mass., 1981.

Kammen, Michael. "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration." American Quarterly 45, no. 1 (March 1993): 1–43.

Kohn, Hans. American Nationalism: An Interpretive Essay. New York, 1957.

Latham, Michael E. Modernization as Ideology: American Social Science and "Nation-Building" in the Kennedy Era. Chapel Hill, N.C., 2000.

Lepgold, Joseph, and Timothy McKeown. "Is American Foreign Policy Exceptional?: An Empirical Analysis." Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 3 (fall 1995): 369–384.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword. New York, 1996.

Luce, Henry. "The American Century." Life (17 February 1941).

McCrisken, Trevor B. American Exceptionalism and the Legacy of Vietnam: U.S. Foreign Policy Since 1974. Basingstoke, U.K., and New York, 2002.

McEvoy-Levy, Siobhán. American Exceptionalism and U.S. Foreign Policy: Public Diplomacy at the End of the Cold War. Basingstoke, U.K., and New York, 2001.

Madsen, Deborah L. American Exceptionalism. Edinburgh, 1998.

Merk, Frederick. Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation. Cambridge, Mass., 1963.

Osgood, Robert Endicott. Ideals and Self-Interest in America's Foreign Relations: The Great Transformation of the Twentieth Century. Chicago, 1953.

Ryan, David. U.S. Foreign Policy in World History. London and New York, 2000.

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The Cycles of American History. Boston, 1986.

Shafer, Byron E., ed. Is America Different?: A New Look at American Exceptionalism. Oxford, 1991.

Smith, Anthony D. Myths and Memories of the Nation. Oxford, 1999.

Stephanson, Anders. Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right. New York, 1995.

Tuveson, Ernest Lee. Redeemer Nation: The Idea of America's Millennial Role. Chicago, 1968.

Tyrrell, Ian. "American Exceptionalism in an Age of International History." American Historical Review 96, no. 4 (October 1991): 1031–1055; Michael McGerr, "The Price of the 'New Transnational History,'" pp. 1056–1067; and a response from Tyrrell, pp. 1068–1072.

Weinberg, Albert K. Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History. Baltimore, 1935, and Chicago, 1963.

Whitcomb, Roger S. The American Approach to Foreign Affairs: An Uncertain Tradition. Westport, Conn., 1998.